[미국 문학사 개괄]

[미국 문학사 개괄]

 

1. 1820년까지 (1-2장)

John Smith - 지리*여행

(Puritanism)W. Bradford/ John Winthrop/ Cotton Mather/ Jonathan Edwards

(Anne Bradstreet/ Edward Taylor - Puritan Poets)

(Enlightenment) Benjamin Franklin. Thomas Paine. Thomas Jefferson

(Philip Freneau, J Hector St. John Crevecoeur)

 

2. 1820년 -1865년 (3-6장)

Knickerbockers - Washinton Irving. James Fenimore Cooper. William Cullen Bryant

Boston Brahmins - Henry W. Longfellow/ John Greenleaf Whittier

American Renaissance.

 - Transcendenatalism (Ralph Waldo Emerson. Henry David Thoreau)

- 소설가 : Nathaniel Hawthorne. Herman Melville. Edgar Allan Poe

- 시인 : Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinson

 

3. 1865년 -1914년 (6-9장)

Mark Twain

사실 - William Dean Howells / Henry James

자연 - Stephen Crane. Frank Norris. Jack London. Theodore Dreiser

(여성 - Kate Chopin. Willa Cather. Edith Wharton)

 

4. 1914년 -1945년 (10-12장)

시 - Robert Frost. Ezra Pound. T. S. Eliot. Wallace Stevens

소설 - Lost Generation (Ernest Hemingway. F. Scott Fitzgerald. William Faulkner)

Sherwood Anderson

30년 대 - John Steinbeck. Michael Gold

 

Harlem R. (20년대-30년대) Countee Cullen. Langston Hughes. Jean Toomer /

Richard Wright.

New Criticism - Robert Penn Warren. Cleanth Brooks. Allen Tate. John C. Ransom

*극작가 - Eugene O'Neill

5. 1945년 이후 (13-14장)

John Updike. / Ralph Ellison

Jewish Renaissance - Saul Bellow. Bernard Malamud. Philip Roth.

Thomas Pynchon. Kurt Vonnegut. John Barth. Vladimir Nabokov.

고백파 - Robert Lowell. Sylvia Plath

Beat Generation - Allen Ginsberg. Jack Keruac

 

극작가 - Tennessee Williams. Arthur Miller. Edward Albee